Volume 7-osr10, 2026 | 10th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR10)

Editor(s): Karina von Schuckmann, Marilaure Grégoire, Pierre Brasseur, Gilles Garric, Johannes Karstensen, Piero Lionello, Marta Marcos, Pierre-Marie Poulain, and Joanna Staneva
As part of the Copernicus Marine Service, the annual Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR) launched in 2015 is the key tool of its ocean reporting framework. The OSR reports on the state, variability, and ongoing changes in the marine environment of the global ocean and the European regional seas over the past decades up to close to real time. Using observation-based (remote sensing, in situ) and ocean reanalysis data, the OSR provides a comprehensive 4-dimensional (latitude, longitude, depth, and time) analysis of the Blue, Green, and White Ocean. The OSR is intended to act as a reference, providing a unique ocean monitoring dashboard for the scientific community and for policy makers and others with decision making responsibilities.
How to cite. von Schuckmann, K., Grégoire, M., Brasseur, P., Garric, G., Karstensen, J., Lionello, P., Marcos, M., Poulain, P.-M., and Staneva, J. (Eds.): 10th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR10), Copernicus Publications, State Planet, 7-osr10, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10, 2026.

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Volume 7-osr10, 2026 | 10th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR10)

Editor(s): Karina von Schuckmann, Marilaure Grégoire, Pierre Brasseur, Gilles Garric, Johannes Karstensen, Piero Lionello, Marta Marcos, Pierre-Marie Poulain, and Joanna Staneva
As part of the Copernicus Marine Service, the annual Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR) launched in 2015 is the key tool of its ocean reporting framework. The OSR reports on the state, variability, and ongoing changes in the marine environment of the global ocean and the European regional seas over the past decades up to close to real time. Using observation-based (remote sensing, in situ) and ocean reanalysis data, the OSR provides a comprehensive 4-dimensional (latitude, longitude, depth, and time) analysis of the Blue, Green, and White Ocean. The OSR is intended to act as a reference, providing a unique ocean monitoring dashboard for the scientific community and for policy makers and others with decision making responsibilities.
How to cite. von Schuckmann, K., Grégoire, M., Brasseur, P., Garric, G., Karstensen, J., Lionello, P., Marcos, M., Poulain, P.-M., and Staneva, J. (Eds.): 10th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR10), Copernicus Publications, State Planet, 7-osr10, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10, 2026.

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Chapter 1: The state of the ocean
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 1.1
Ocean changes and the impacts in the Polar Regions
Karina von Schuckmann, Flora Gues, Mahé Butel, Gilles Garric, Alvaro de Pascual, Axel Alonso Valle, Aurélien Liné, and Lorena Moreira Mendez
State Planet, 7-osr10, 2, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-2-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-2-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 1.2
Ocean change in Small Island Developing States
Flora Gues, Karina von Schuckmann, Mahé Butel, Samantha Hallam, Alvaro de Pascual, Axel Alonso Valle, Aurélien Liné, and Lorena Moreira Mendez
State Planet, 7-osr10, 3, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-3-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-3-2026, 2026
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08 Jun 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 1.3
The 2026 Starfish Barometer
Marina Lévy, Karina von Schuckmann, Mahé Butel, William W. L. Cheung, Joachim Claudet, Thomas L. Frölicher, Patrice Guillotreau, Peter Haugan, Janine Adams, Diva Amon, Tamatoa Bambridge, Cynthia Barzuna, Bruno Blanke, Lijing Cheng, Sanae Chiba, Jorge Cortés, Pierre Friedlingstein, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Stefan Gelcich, Jessica Gephart, Deborah Greaves, Audrey Hasson, Claire Jolly, Daoji Li, Yunne-Jai Shin, Aimée Slangen, Mere Takoko, Olivier Thébaud, Adrien Vincent, and Patrick Vincent
State Planet, 7-osr10, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-1-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-1-2026, 2026
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Chapter 2: Updated and new pathways in ocean science
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.1
Three decades of marine bioregions evolution through analysis of phytoplankton phenology
Wilhem Riom, Nicolas Mayot, Alexandre Mignot, Vincent Taillandier, and Fabrizio D'Ortenzio
State Planet, 7-osr10, 4, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-4-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-4-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.2
Establishing a monitoring approach for marine heatwaves in the Black and Mediterranean Seas
Leonardo Lima, Rafael Gomes de Menezes, Ehsan Sadighrad, Ronan McAdam, Filipe Costa, Pietro Miraglio, Mehmet Ilicak, Eric Jansen, Ali Aydogdu, Francesco Maicu, and Emanuela Clementi
State Planet, 7-osr10, 5, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-5-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-5-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.3
Freshening of the Barents Sea during the recent decade and its impact on the outflow of dense waters
Roshin P. Raj, Vidar S. Lien, Sourav Chatterjee, Saradhy Surendran, Antonio Bonaduce, and Laurent Bertino
State Planet, 7-osr10, 6, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-6-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-6-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.4
Towards a multi-product methodology for calculating the ocean monitoring indicator of SST extremes in the IBI region
Álvaro de Pascual Collar, Axel Alonso Valle, Alex Gallardo, Marta de Alfonso Alonso-Muñoyerro, Begoña Pérez Gómez, Stefania Ciliberti, and Marcos G. Sotillo
State Planet, 7-osr10, 7, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-7-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-7-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.5
New insights on mesoscale activity in the western Mediterranean Sea
Laura Gómez-Navarro, Maxime Ballarotta, Diego Cortés-Morales, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, Laura Fortunato, Baptiste Mourre, and Ananda Pascual
State Planet, 7-osr10, 8, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-8-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-8-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.6
Space-time variability of phytoplankton biomass, diversity and production over the last 27 years in the Mediterranean Sea
Simone Colella, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Annalisa Di Cicco, and Gianluca Volpe
State Planet, 7-osr10, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-9-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-9-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.7
Assessing temporal trends in ocean transparency using GlobColour products from the Copernicus Marine Service and accounting for associated uncertainties
Aurélien Prat, Marine Bretagnon, Philippe Bryère, Quentin Jutard, and Antoine Mangin
State Planet, 7-osr10, 10, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-10-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-10-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.8
Long term trends and variability of the mixed layer depth in the Baltic Sea
Urmas Raudsepp, Ulvi Ahmadov, Ilja Maljutenko, Amirhossein Barzandeh, Mariliis Kõuts, and Priidik Lagemaa
State Planet, 7-osr10, 11, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-11-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-11-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 2.9
15 years of satellite, in-situ and reanalyzed salinity data: insights into sea surface salinity trends, variability, and water cycle links
Ana Claudia Parracho, Patricia Zunino, Michela Sammartino, Jacqueline Boutin, Eric Greiner, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli, and Nicolas Kolodziejczyk
State Planet, 7-osr10, 12, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-12-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-12-2026, 2026
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Chapter 3: Ocean state and change for relevance to society
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 3.1
Decadal variability in the Eastern and Western Mediterranean sea level trends
Federica Borile, Vladyslav Lyubartsev, Begoña Pérez Gómez, Jue Lin-Ye, Anna Mangilli, Emanuela Clementi, and Paolo Oddo
State Planet, 7-osr10, 13, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-13-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-13-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 3.2
Metocean study for the planning of the FSRU terminal: a case study at the Estonian coast of the Gulf of Finland
Urmas Raudsepp, Ilja Maljutenko, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, Amirhossein Barzandeh, Sander Rikka, Aarne Männik, Siim Pärt, Priidik Lagemaa, Victor Alari, Kaimo Vahter, and Rivo Uiboupin
State Planet, 7-osr10, 14, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-14-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-14-2026, 2026
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Chapter 4: Specific events in the ocean in 2024
30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 4.1
Impact of Storm Louis on two Spanish harbours: a multi-platform approach
Pablo Lorente, Garbiñe Ayensa, Marta De Alfonso, Samuel Galán, Pilar Gil, Fernando Manzano, Anna Magdalena Matulka, Pedro Montero, Verónica Morales-Márquez, Begoña Pérez-Gómez, Cristina Pérez-Íñigo, Susana Pérez-Rubio, and M. Isabel Ruiz
State Planet, 7-osr10, 15, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-15-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-15-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 4.2
Record low sea levels in the Bothnian Bay in November 2024
Laura Tuomi, Milla M. Johansson, Andrew Twelves, Mika Rantanen, Priidik Lagemaa, Hedi Kanarik, Jani Särkkä, Urmas Raudsepp, and Antti Westerlund
State Planet, 7-osr10, 16, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-16-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-16-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 4.3
Insights into exceptional freshening events in the northern Adriatic Sea throughout 2023–2024
Naomi Krauzig, Alessandro Coluccelli, Francesco Memmola, Pierluigi Penna, Fabrizio Moro, Enrico Zambianchi, and Pierpaolo Falco
State Planet, 7-osr10, 17, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-17-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-17-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 4.4
How extreme river discharge events shape coastal biogeochemical dynamics: the 2024 northern Adriatic case
Valeria Di Biagio, Stefano Querin, Carolina Amadio, Giorgio Bolzon, Laura Feudale, Stefano Piani, Simone Spada, and Gianpiero Cossarini
State Planet, 7-osr10, 18, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-18-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-18-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
| OSR10 | Chapter 4.5
Mediterranean Sea warming and marine heatwaves in 2024
Blanca Fernández-Álvarez, Bàrbara Barceló-Llull, and Ananda Pascual
State Planet, 7-osr10, 19, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-19-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-19-2026, 2026
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