Articles | Volume 7-osr10
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-11-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-7-osr10-11-2026
30 Sep 2026
 | OSR10 | Chapter 2.8
 | 30 Sep 2026 | OSR10 | Chapter 2.8

Long term trends and variability of the mixed layer depth in the Baltic Sea

Urmas Raudsepp, Ulvi Ahmadov, Ilja Maljutenko, Amirhossein Barzandeh, Mariliis Kõuts, and Priidik Lagemaa

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on sp-2025-7', Anonymous Referee #1, 13 Mar 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Ilja Maljutenko, 20 May 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on sp-2025-7', Anonymous Referee #2, 06 May 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Ilja Maljutenko, 20 May 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Submit a revised manuscript (22 Jun 2026) by Joanna Staneva
AR by Ilja Maljutenko on behalf of the Authors (01 Jul 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (28 Jul 2026) by Joanna Staneva
ED: Publish as is (10 Aug 2026) by Marilaure Grégoire (Chief editor)
AR by Ilja Maljutenko on behalf of the Authors (18 Aug 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Over the past 30 years, the Baltic Sea's surface mixed layer has changed unevenly: it is shoaling in the southwest due to warming and increased stratification, while deepening in the northeast as ice loss allows more winter mixing. These shifts may affect ecosystems by reducing deep-water ventilation and worsening hypoxia in the south, while enhancing nutrient redistribution and spring bloom potential in the north. The Baltic Sea's climate response is strongly regional.
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