Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
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Articles | Volume 5-opsr
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-19-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Report:
Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-19-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
02 Jun 2025
 | OPSR | Chapter 7.2
 | 02 Jun 2025 | OPSR | Chapter 7.2

The representation of rivers in operational ocean forecasting systems: a review

Pascal Matte, John Wilkin, and Joanna Staneva

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Short summary
Rivers, vital to the Earth's system, connect the ocean with the land, governing hydrological and biogeochemical contributions and influencing processes like upwelling and mixing. This paper reviews methods to represent river runoff in operational ocean forecasting systems, from coarse-resolution models to coastal coupling approaches. It discusses river data sources and examines how river forcing is treated in global to coastal operational systems, highlighting challenges and future directions.
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Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
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