Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
SP
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-5-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Report:
Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-5-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
02 Jun 2025
 | OPSR | Chapter 3.1
 | 02 Jun 2025 | OPSR | Chapter 3.1

A description of existing operational ocean forecasting services around the globe

Mauro Cirano, Enrique Alvarez-Fanjul, Arthur Capet, Stefania Ciliberti, Emanuela Clementi, Boris Dewitte, Matias Dinápoli, Ghada El Serafy, Patrick Hogan, Sudheer Joseph, Yasumasa Miyazawa, Ivonne Montes, Diego A. Narvaez, Heather Regan, Claudia G. Simionato, Gregory C. Smith, Joanna Staneva, Clemente A. S. Tanajura, Pramod Thupaki, Claudia Urbano-Latorre, Jennifer Veitch, and Jorge Zavala Hidalgo
Publisher's note: The author Jorge Zavala Hidalgo has been added to the article post-publication.

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Short summary
Operational ocean forecasting systems (OOFSs) are crucial for human activities, environmental monitoring, and policymaking. An assessment across eight key regions highlights strengths and gaps, particularly in coastal and biogeochemical forecasting. AI offers improvements, but collaboration, knowledge sharing, and initiatives like the OceanPrediction Decade Collaborative Centre (DCC) are key to enhancing accuracy, accessibility, and global forecasting capabilities.
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Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
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