Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
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Articles | Volume 5-opsr
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-12-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Report:
Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-12-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 5-opsr
02 Jun 2025
 | OPSR | Chapter 5.3
 | 02 Jun 2025 | OPSR | Chapter 5.3

Numerical models for monitoring and forecasting ocean biogeochemistry: a short description of present status

Gianpiero Cossarini, Andrew Moore, Stefano Ciavatta, and Katja Fennel

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Short summary
Marine biogeochemistry refers to the cycling of chemical elements resulting from physical transport, chemical reaction, uptake, and processing by living organisms. Biogeochemical models can have a wide range of complexity, from a single nutrient to fully explicit representations of multiple nutrients, trophic levels, and functional groups. Uncertainty sources are the lack of knowledge about the parameterizations, the initial and boundary conditions, and the lack of observations.
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Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR)
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