Articles | Volume 4-osr8
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-17-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-17-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Characterization of marine heat waves in the Iberia–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) region in 2022
Lluís Castrillo-Acuña
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Nologin Oceanic Weather Systems, Paseo de las Delicias 30, 3rd floor, offices 3–5, Madrid, 28045, Spain
Axel Alonso-Valle
Nologin Oceanic Weather Systems, Paseo de las Delicias 30, 3rd floor, offices 3–5, Madrid, 28045, Spain
Earth Physics and Astrophysics Department, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Álvaro de Pascual-Collar
Nologin Oceanic Weather Systems, Paseo de las Delicias 30, 3rd floor, offices 3–5, Madrid, 28045, Spain
Related authors
Karina von Schuckmann, Lorena Moreira, Mathilde Cancet, Flora Gues, Emmanuelle Autret, Jonathan Baker, Clément Bricaud, Romain Bourdalle-Badie, Lluis Castrillo, Lijing Cheng, Frederic Chevallier, Daniele Ciani, Alvaro de Pascual-Collar, Vincenzo De Toma, Marie Drevillon, Claudia Fanelli, Gilles Garric, Marion Gehlen, Rianne Giesen, Kevin Hodges, Doroteaciro Iovino, Simon Jandt-Scheelke, Eric Jansen, Melanie Juza, Ioanna Karagali, Thomas Lavergne, Simona Masina, Ronan McAdam, Audrey Minière, Helen Morrison, Tabea Rebekka Panteleit, Andrea Pisano, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, Ad Stoffelen, Sulian Thual, Simon Van Gennip, Pierre Veillard, Chunxue Yang, and Hao Zuo
State Planet, 4-osr8, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024, 2024
Karina von Schuckmann, Lorena Moreira, Mathilde Cancet, Flora Gues, Emmanuelle Autret, Ali Aydogdu, Lluis Castrillo, Daniele Ciani, Andrea Cipollone, Emanuela Clementi, Gianpiero Cossarini, Alvaro de Pascual-Collar, Vincenzo De Toma, Marion Gehlen, Rianne Giesen, Marie Drevillon, Claudia Fanelli, Kevin Hodges, Simon Jandt-Scheelke, Eric Jansen, Melanie Juza, Ioanna Karagali, Priidik Lagemaa, Vidar Lien, Leonardo Lima, Vladyslav Lyubartsev, Ilja Maljutenko, Simona Masina, Ronan McAdam, Pietro Miraglio, Helen Morrison, Tabea Rebekka Panteleit, Andrea Pisano, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, Urmas Raudsepp, Roshin Raj, Ad Stoffelen, Simon Van Gennip, Pierre Veillard, and Chunxue Yang
State Planet, 4-osr8, 2, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-2-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-2-2024, 2024
Karina von Schuckmann, Lorena Moreira, Mathilde Cancet, Flora Gues, Emmanuelle Autret, Jonathan Baker, Clément Bricaud, Romain Bourdalle-Badie, Lluis Castrillo, Lijing Cheng, Frederic Chevallier, Daniele Ciani, Alvaro de Pascual-Collar, Vincenzo De Toma, Marie Drevillon, Claudia Fanelli, Gilles Garric, Marion Gehlen, Rianne Giesen, Kevin Hodges, Doroteaciro Iovino, Simon Jandt-Scheelke, Eric Jansen, Melanie Juza, Ioanna Karagali, Thomas Lavergne, Simona Masina, Ronan McAdam, Audrey Minière, Helen Morrison, Tabea Rebekka Panteleit, Andrea Pisano, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, Ad Stoffelen, Sulian Thual, Simon Van Gennip, Pierre Veillard, Chunxue Yang, and Hao Zuo
State Planet, 4-osr8, 1, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024, 2024
Karina von Schuckmann, Lorena Moreira, Mathilde Cancet, Flora Gues, Emmanuelle Autret, Ali Aydogdu, Lluis Castrillo, Daniele Ciani, Andrea Cipollone, Emanuela Clementi, Gianpiero Cossarini, Alvaro de Pascual-Collar, Vincenzo De Toma, Marion Gehlen, Rianne Giesen, Marie Drevillon, Claudia Fanelli, Kevin Hodges, Simon Jandt-Scheelke, Eric Jansen, Melanie Juza, Ioanna Karagali, Priidik Lagemaa, Vidar Lien, Leonardo Lima, Vladyslav Lyubartsev, Ilja Maljutenko, Simona Masina, Ronan McAdam, Pietro Miraglio, Helen Morrison, Tabea Rebekka Panteleit, Andrea Pisano, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, Urmas Raudsepp, Roshin Raj, Ad Stoffelen, Simon Van Gennip, Pierre Veillard, and Chunxue Yang
State Planet, 4-osr8, 2, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-2-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-2-2024, 2024
Álvaro de Pascual-Collar, Roland Aznar, Bruno Levier, and Marcos García-Sotillo
State Planet, 1-osr7, 9, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-1-osr7-9-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-1-osr7-9-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The article comprises the analysis of the ocean heat content in the northeastern Atlantic Iberian–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) region. The variability of ocean heat content is studied, and results are linked with the variability of the main water masses found in the region. Results show how the coupled interannual variability of water masses accounts for an important part of the total ocean heat content variability in the region.
Cited articles
Amo-Baladrón, A., Levier, B., Aznar, R., and Sotillo, M. G.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Product User Manual for the Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish-Ocean Physics Reanalysis, IBI_MULTIYEAR_PHY_005_002, Issue 4.1, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/PUM/CMEMS-IBI-PUM-005-002.pdf (last access: 2 April 2024), 2022.
Amo-Baladrón, A., Reffray, G., Levier, B., Escudier, R., Gutknecht, E., Aznar, R., and Sotillo, M. G.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Product User Manual for the Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish-Ocean Physics Analysis and Forecast, IBI_ANALYSISFORECAST_PHY_005_001, Issue 8.1, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/PUM/CMEMS-IBI-PUM-005-001.pdf (last access: 2 April 2024), 2023.
Argo: Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC), SEANOE [data set], https://doi.org/10.17882/42182, 2019.
Brown, A. R., Lilley, M. K. S., Shutler, J., Widdicombe, C., Rooks, P., McEvoy, A., Torres, R., Artioli, Y., Rawle, G., Homyard, J., Tyler, C. R., and Lowe, C.: Harmful Algal Blooms and their impacts on shellfish mariculture follow regionally distinct patterns of water circulation in the western English Channel during the 2018 heatwave, Harmful Algae, 111, 102166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102166, 2022.
Chatterjee, S. and Simonoff, J. S.: Handbook of regression analysis with applications in R, 2nd edn., Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (NJ), USA, ISBN 9781119392491, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119392491, 2020.
Collins, M., Sutherland, M., Bouwer, L., Cheong, S.-M., Frölicher, T., Jacot Des Combes, H., Koll Roxy, M., Losada, I., McInnes, K., Ratter, B., Rivera-Arriaga, E., Susanto, R. D., Swingedouw, D., and Tibig, L.: Extremes, abrupt changes and managing risk, in: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, edited by: Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegriìa, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., and Weyer, N. M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 589–655, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.008, 2019.
Cornes, R. C., Tinker, J., Hermanson, L., Oltmanns, M., Hunter, W. R., Lloyd-Hartley, H., Kent, E. C., Rabe, B., and Renshaw, R.: The impacts of climate change on sea temperature around the UK and Ireland, MCCIP Science Review 2023, 18 pp., https://doi.org/10.14465/2023.reu08.tem, 2023.
Elliott, M. and Whitfield, A. K.: Challenging paradigms in estuarine ecology and management, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 94, 306–314, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.06.016, 2011.
Elzahaby, Y. and Schaeffer, A.: Observational insight into the subsurface anomalies of marine heatwaves, Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 745, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00745, 2019.
EU Copernicus Marine Service Product: ESA SST CCI and C3S Reprocessed Sea Surface Temperature Analyses, Mercator Ocean international [data set], https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00169, 2021.
EU Copernicus Marine Service Product: Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish- Ocean Physics Reanalysis, Mercator Ocean International [data set], https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00028, 2022.
EU Copernicus Marine Service Product: Atlantic Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean- In-Situ Near Real Time Observations, Mercator Ocean International [data set], https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00043, 2023a.
EU Copernicus Marine Service Product: Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish- Ocean Physics Analysis and Forecast, Mercator Ocean International [data set], https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00027, 2023b.
Fofonoff, N. P. and Millard Jr., R. C.: Algorithms for the computation of fundamental properties of seawater, UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Sciences, 44, UNESCO, Paris, France, 53 pp., https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-1450, 1993.
Fox-Kemper, B., Hewitt, H. T., Xiao, C., Aðalgeirsdóttir, G., Drijfhout, S. S., Edwards, T. L., Golledge, N. R., Hemer, M., Kopp, R. E., Krinner, G., Mix, A., Notz, D., Nowicki, S., Nurhati, I. S., Ruiz, L., Sallée, J.-B., Slangen, A. B. A., and Yu, Y.: Ocean, cryosphere and sea level change, in: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R., and Zhou, B., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1211–1362, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.011, 2021.
Good, S.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Quality Information Document for the ESA SST CCI and C3S global Sea Surface Temperature Reprocessed product, SST-GLO-SST-L4-REP-OBSERVATIONS-010-024, Issue 2.3, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/QUID/CMEMS-SST-QUID-010-024.pdf (last access: 6 June 2023), 2021.
Good, S.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Product User Manual for the ESA SST CCI and C3S global Sea Surface Temperature Reprocessed product, SST-GLO-SST-L4-REP-OBSERVATIONS-010-024, Issue 3.0, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/PUM/CMEMS-SST-PUM-010-024.pdf (last access: 6 June 2023), 2022.
Good, S., Fiedler, E., Mao, C., Martin, M. J., Maycock, A., Reid, R., Roberts-Jones, J., Searle, T., Waters, J., While, J., and Worsfold, M.: The current configuration of the OSTIA system for operational production of foundation sea surface temperature and ice concentration analyses, Remote Sens., 12, 4, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040720, 2020.
Hobday, A. J., Alexander, L. V., Perkins, S. E., Smale, D. A., Straub, S. C., Oliver, E. C. J., Benthuysen, J. A., Burrows, M. T., Donat, M. G., Feng, M., Holbrook, N. J., Moore, P. J., Scannell, H. A., Sen Gupta, A., and Wernberg, T.: A hierarchical approach to defining marine heatwaves, Prog. Oceanogr., 141, 227–238, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.014, 2016.
Hobday, A. J., Oliver, E. C. J., Sen Gupta, A., Benthuysen, J. A., Burrows, M. T., Donat, M. G., Holbrook, N. J., Moore, P. J., Thomsen, M. S., Wernberg, T., and Smale, D. A.: Categorizing and naming marine heatwaves, Oceanography, 31, 162–173, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2018.205, 2018.
Holbrook, N. J., Scannell, H. A., Sen Gupta, A., Benthuysen, J. A., Feng, M., Oliver, E. C. J., Alexander, L. V., Burrows, M., Donat, M. G., Hobday, A. J., Moore, P. J., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. E., Smale, D. A., Straub, S. C., and Wernberg, T.: A global assessment of marine heatwaves and their drivers, Nat. Commun., 10, 2624, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10206-z, 2019.
Holbrook, N. J., Sen Gupta, A., Oliver, E. C. J., Hobday, A. J., Benthuysen, J. A., Scannell, H. A., Smale, D. A., and Wernberg, T.: Keeping pace with marine heatwaves, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., 1, 482–493, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0068-4, 2020.
Hu, Z.-Z., Kumar, A., Huang, B., Xue, Y., Wang, W., and Jha, B.: Persistent atmospheric and oceanic anomalies in the North Atlantic from Summer 2009 to Summer 2010, J. Climate, 24, 5812–5830, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4213.1, 2011.
In Situ TAC partners: EU Copernicus Marine Service Product User Manual for the Atlantic Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean- In-Situ Near Real Time Observations, INSITU_IBI_PHYBGCWAV_DISCRETE_MYNRT_013_033, Issue 2.0, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/PUM/CMEMS-INS-PUM-013-030-036.pdf (last access: 2 April 2024), 2023.
Izquierdo, P., Taboada, F. G., González-Gil, R., Arrontes, J., and Rico, J. M.: Alongshore upwelling modulates the Intensity of marine heatwaves in a temperate coastal sea, Sci. Total Environ., 835, 155478, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155478, 2022.
Lee, H., Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P., Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., Cheung, W. W. L., Connors, S. L., Denton, F., Diongue-Niang, A., Dodman, D., Garschagen, M., Geden, O., Hayward, B., Jones, C., Jotzo, F., Krug, T., Lasco, R., Lee, J.-Y., Masson-Delmotte, V., Meinshausen, M., Mintenbeck, K., Mokssit, A., Otto, F. E. L., Pathak, M., Pirani, A., Poloczanska, E., Pörtner, H.-O., Revi, A., Roberts, D. C., Roy, J., Ruane, A. C., Skea, J., Shukla, P. R., Slade, R., Slangen, A., Sokona, Y., Sörensson, A. A., Tignor, M., Van Vuuren, D. P., Wei, Y.-M., Winkler, H., Zhai, P., and Zommers, Z.: Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6): Longer Report, IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647, 2023.
Levier, B., Reffray, G., and Sotillo, M. G.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Quality Information Document for the Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish- Ocean Physics Reanalysis, IBI_MULTIYEAR_PHY_005_002, Issue 5.1, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/QUID/CMEMS-IBI-QUID-005-002.pdf (last access: 7 May 2024), 2022.
Levier, B., Reffray, G., Escudier, R., Gutknecht, E., Amo-Baladrón, A., Ciliberti, S., Aznar, R., and Sotillo, M. G.: EU Copernicus Marine Service Quality Information Document for the Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish- Ocean Physics Analysis and Forecast product, IBI_ANALYSISFORECAST_PHY_005_001, Issue 6.1, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/QUID/CMEMS-IBI-QUID-005-001.pdf (last access: 7 May 2024), 2023.
Marullo, S., Serva, F., Iacono, R., Napolitano, E., di Sarra, A., Meloni, D., Monteleone, F., Sferlazzo, D., Silvestri, L. D., de Toma, V., Pisano, A., Bellacicco, M., Landolfi, A., Organelli, E., Yang, C., and Santoleri, R.: Record-breaking Persistence of the 2022/23 marine heatwave in the Mediterranean Sea, Environ. Res. Lett., 18, 114041, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad02ae, 2023.
Merchant, C. J., Embury, O., Bulgin, C. E., Block, T., Corlett, G. K., Fiedler, E., Good, S. A., Mittaz, J., Rayner, N. A., Berry, D., Eastwood, S., Taylor, M., Tsushima, Y., Waterfall, A., Wilson, R., and Donlon, C.: Satellite-based time-series of sea-surface temperature since 1981 for climate applications, Scientific Data, 6, 223, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0236-x, 2019.
Oliver, E.: marineHeatWaves, GitHub [code], https://github.com/ecjoliver/marineHeatWaves (last access: 5 April 2024), 2016.
Oliver, E. C. J., Donat, M. G., Burrows, M. T., Moore, P. J., Smale, D. A., Alexander, L. V., Benthuysen, J. A., Feng, M., Sen Gupta, A., Hobday, A. J., Holbrook, N. J., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. E., Scannell, H. A., Straub, S. C., and Wernberg, T.: Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century, Nat. Commun., 9, 1324, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03732-9, 2018.
Pereira, J., Paiva, V., Ceia, F., and Ramos, J.: Facing extremes: Cory's shearwaters adjust their foraging behaviour differently in response to contrasting phases of North Atlantic Oscillation, Reg. Environ. Change, 22, 77, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01662-1, 2020.
Schlegel, R. W., Oliver, E. C. J., Hobday, A. J., and Smit, A. J.: Detecting marine heatwaves with sub-optimal data, Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 737, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00737, 2019.
Schlitzer, R.: Ocean Data View, https://odv.awi.de (last access: 30 July 2023), 2021.
Sen Gupta, A., Thomsen, M., Benthuysen, J. A., Hobday, A. J., Oliver, E., Alexander, L. V., Burrows, M. T., Donat, M. G., Feng, M., Holbrook, N. J., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S., Moore, P. J., Rodrigues, R. R., Scannell, H. A., Taschetto, A. S., Ummenhofer, C. C., Wernberg, T., and Smale, D. A.: Drivers and impacts of the most extreme marine heatwave events, Sci. Rep., 10, 19359, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75445-3, 2020.
Seuront, L., Nicastro, K. R., Zardi, G. I., and Goberville, E.: Decreased thermal tolerance under recurrent heat stress conditions explains summer mass mortality of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis, Sci. Rep., 9, 17498, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53580-w, 2019.
Simon, A., Poppeschi, C., Plecha, S., Charria, G., and Russo, A.: Coastal and regional marine heatwaves and cold spells in the northeastern Atlantic, Ocean Sci., 19, 1339–1355, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1339-2023, 2023.
Smale, D. A., Wernberg, T., Oliver, E. C., Thomsen, M., Harvey, B. P., Straub, S. C., Burrows, M. T., Alexander, L. V., Benthuysen, J. A., and Donat, M. G.:. Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services, Nat. Clim. Change, 9, 306–312, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1, 2019.
Sotillo, M. G., Cailleau, S., Lorente, P., Levier, B., Aznar, R., Reffray, G., Amo-Baladrón, A., Chanut, J., Benkiran, M., and Alvarez Fanjul, E.: The MyOcean IBI Ocean Forecast and Reanalisys Systems: Operational products and roadmap to the future Copernicus Service, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8, 63–79, https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1014663, 2015.
Talley, L. D., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W. J., and Swift, J. H.: Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction, 6th edn., Academic Press, Amsterdam, ISBN 978-0-08093-911-7, 2011.
Varela, R., Rodríguez-Díaz, L., De Castro, M., and Gómez-Gesteira, M.: Influence of eastern upwelling systems on marine heatwaves occurrence, Global Planet. Change, 196, 103379, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103379, 2021.
Wehde, H., Schuckmann, K. V., Pouliquen, S., Grouazel, A., Bartolome, T., Tintore, J., De Alfonso Alonso-Munoyerro, M., Carval, T., Racapé, V., and the INSTAC team: EU Copernicus Marine Service Quality Information Document for the Atlantic Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean- In-Situ Near Real Time Observations Product, IN-SITU_IBI_PHYBGCWAV_DISCRETE_MYNRT_013_033, Issue 2.3, Mercator Ocean International, https://catalogue.marine.copernicus.eu/documents/QUID/CMEMS-INS-QUID-013-030-036.pdf (last access: 7 May 2024), 2023.
Yao, Y., Wang, C., and Fu, Y.: Global marine heatwaves and cold-spells in present climate to future projections, Earths Future, 10, e2022EF002787, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002787, 2022.
Short summary
In this research we analyzed the marine heat waves (MHWs) that occurred in the IBI domain during the year 2022. Also, we shed light on the first steps of learning how MHWs behave under the ocean surface through the 2022 Bay of Biscay events. Our results show at least two extreme MHW events for the Bay of Biscay and the Celtic Sea for the year 2022. Moreover, we found that there is a seasonal modulation in mean MHW depth for the Bay of Biscay.
In this research we analyzed the marine heat waves (MHWs) that occurred in the IBI domain during...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint