Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
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Articles | Volume 6-osr9
Articles | Volume 6-osr9
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-6-osr9-10-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Report:
9th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR9)
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-6-osr9-10-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 6-osr9
30 Sep 2025
 | OSR9 | Chapter 3.3
 | 30 Sep 2025 | OSR9 | Chapter 3.3

Insights into sea surface temperature variability and the impact of long-term warming on marine heatwaves in the Mediterranean Sea

Dimitra Denaxa, Gerasimos Korres, Sofia Darmaraki, and Maria Hatzaki

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Latest update: 17 Jul 2026
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Short summary
The Mediterranean Sea experiences a basin-wide increase in sea surface temperature (SST) and extreme SST occurrences. Stronger warming trends are found in the eastern basin, where a decrease in SST variability is also observed. Our findings on the origin of marine heatwave (MHW) trends in the basin suggest that the mean SST warming drives the long-term trends for most MHW properties across the basin, except for mean MHW intensity, where interannual variability emerges as the dominant driver.
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9th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR9)
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