Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
Scientific synthesis reports and assessments
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Articles | Volume 4-osr8
Articles | Volume 4-osr8
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-7-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Report:
8th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR8)
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-7-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 4-osr8
30 Sep 2024
 | OSR8 | Chapter 2.5
 | 30 Sep 2024 | OSR8 | Chapter 2.5

Characteristics and trends of marine heatwaves in the northwest European Shelf and the impacts on density stratification

Wei Chen and Joanna Staneva

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Latest update: 15 Jun 2025
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Short summary
Marine heatwaves (MHWs), which are the unusually warm periods in the ocean, are becoming more frequent and lasting longer in the northwest European Shelf (NWES), particularly near the coast, from 1993 to 2023. However, thermal stratification is weakening, implying that the sea surface warming caused by MHWs is insufficient to counteract the overall stratification decline due to global warming. Moreover, the varying salinity has a notable impact on the trend of density stratification change.
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8th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR8)
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