Articles | Volume 4-osr8
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-18-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-18-2024
30 Sep 2024
 | OSR8 | Chapter 4.6
 | 30 Sep 2024 | OSR8 | Chapter 4.6

Subsurface warming derived from Argo floats during the 2022 Mediterranean marine heat wave

Annunziata Pirro, Riccardo Martellucci, Antonella Gallo, Elisabeth Kubin, Elena Mauri, Mélanie Juza, Giulio Notarstefano, Massimo Pacciaroni, Antonio Bussani, and Milena Menna

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Record-breaking 2023 temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea, proliferation of bioinvaders, and impacts on fisheries: a chain reaction?
Riccardo Martellucci, Francesco Tiralongo, Sofia F. Darmaraki, Michela D'Alessandro, Giorgio Mancinelli, Emanuele Mancini, Roberto Simonini, Milena Menna, Annunziata Pirro, Diego Borme, Rocco Auriemma, Marco Graziano, and Elena Mauri
State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2024-16,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2024-16, 2024
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Cited articles

Argo: Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC), SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/42182, 2023. 
Ayoub, N., Le Traon, P.-Y., and De Mey, P.: A description of the Mediterranean surface variable circulation from combined ERS-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric data, J. Marine Syst., 18, 3–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)80004-3, 1998. 
Bensoussan, N., Chiggiato, J., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., Pisano, A., and Garrabou, J.: Insights on 2017 marine heat waves in the Mediterranean sea, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 12, s26–s30, https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075, 2019. 
Darmaraki, S., Somot, S., Sevault, F., and Nabat, P.: Past variability of Mediterranean Sea marine heatwaves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 9813–9823, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082933, 2019. 
Dayan, H., McAdam, R., Juza, M., Masina, S., and Speich, S.: Marine heat waves in the Mediterranean Sea: An assessment from the surface to the subsurface to meet national needs, Front. Mar. Sci., 10, 1045138, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1045138, 2023. 
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This work analyses the propagation of the 2022 marine heatwave from the surface to 2000 m depth of the water column in the Mediterranean Sea. The results show that the temperature anomaly during the summer of 2022 varies between 0.88 and 2.92 °C. However, this heat stored in the surface layer is distributed in the water column during the following fall. This warming may enhance variations of the circulation of the surface and deep currents, which in turn may have an impact on the climate.
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