Articles | Volume 2-oae2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-12-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-12-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Monitoring, reporting, and verification for ocean alkalinity enhancement
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai`i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
[C]Worthy, LLC, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
Laurent Bopp
LMD/IPSL, Ecole normale supérieure – PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, 75005 Paris, France
Jaime B. Palter
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA
Matthew C. Long
[C]Worthy, LLC, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
Oceanography Section, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Philip W. Boyd
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Griet Neukermans
MarSens Research Group, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Flanders Marine Institute, 8400 Ostend, Belgium
Lennart T. Bach
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
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Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Technical note: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project (OAEPIIP) L. Bach et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3665-2024
- An assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement using aqueous hydroxides: kinetics, efficiency, and precipitation thresholds M. Ringham et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3551-2024
- Climate targets, carbon dioxide removal, and the potential role of ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Oschlies et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-1-2023
- Next steps for assessing ocean iron fertilization for marine carbon dioxide removal K. Buesseler et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1430957
- Marine carbon dioxide removal by alkalinization should no longer be overlooked K. Kowalczyk et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5192
- Unaccountable counting: the folly of incorporating open ocean carbon sinks in Nationally Determined Contributions M. Berger et al. 10.5802/crgeos.271
- Metrics for quantifying the efficiency of atmospheric CO2 reduction by marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) K. Yamamoto et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad7477
- Towards a fair, reliable, and practical verification framework for Blue Carbon-based CDR B. Dam et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5fa3
- Can coastal and marine carbon dioxide removal help to close the emissions gap? Scientific, legal, economic, and governance considerations M. Johnson et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00071
- Assessing the technical aspects of ocean-alkalinity-enhancement approaches M. Eisaman et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-3-2023
- Pathways for marine carbon dioxide removal using electrochemical acid-base generation M. Eisaman 10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604
- Carbon offsets aren’t helping the planet — four ways to fix them P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/d41586-023-02649-8
- Alkalinity biases in CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for simulated CO2 drawdown via artificial alkalinity enhancement C. Hinrichs et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3717-2023
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Technical note: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project (OAEPIIP) L. Bach et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3665-2024
- An assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement using aqueous hydroxides: kinetics, efficiency, and precipitation thresholds M. Ringham et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3551-2024
- Climate targets, carbon dioxide removal, and the potential role of ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Oschlies et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-1-2023
- Next steps for assessing ocean iron fertilization for marine carbon dioxide removal K. Buesseler et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1430957
- Marine carbon dioxide removal by alkalinization should no longer be overlooked K. Kowalczyk et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5192
- Unaccountable counting: the folly of incorporating open ocean carbon sinks in Nationally Determined Contributions M. Berger et al. 10.5802/crgeos.271
- Metrics for quantifying the efficiency of atmospheric CO2 reduction by marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) K. Yamamoto et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad7477
- Towards a fair, reliable, and practical verification framework for Blue Carbon-based CDR B. Dam et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5fa3
- Can coastal and marine carbon dioxide removal help to close the emissions gap? Scientific, legal, economic, and governance considerations M. Johnson et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00071
- Assessing the technical aspects of ocean-alkalinity-enhancement approaches M. Eisaman et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-3-2023
- Pathways for marine carbon dioxide removal using electrochemical acid-base generation M. Eisaman 10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) refers to the multistep process to quantify the amount of carbon dioxide removed by a carbon dioxide removal (CDR) activity. Here, we make recommendations for MRV for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) research, arguing that it has an obligation for comprehensiveness, reproducibility, and transparency, as it may become the foundation for assessing large-scale deployment. Both observations and numerical simulations will be needed for MRV.
Monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) refers to the multistep process to quantify the...
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Final-revised paper
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