Articles | Volume 2-oae2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-11-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-11-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Social considerations and best practices to apply to engaging publics on ocean alkalinity enhancement
Terre Satterfield
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Sara Nawaz
Institute for Carbon Removal Law and Policy, American University, Washington, DC, USA
Miranda Boettcher
German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin, Germany
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 5,417 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jun 2023)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,777 | 1,478 | 162 | 5,417 | 253 | 302 |
- HTML: 3,777
- PDF: 1,478
- XML: 162
- Total: 5,417
- BibTeX: 253
- EndNote: 302
Total article views: 3,909 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Nov 2023)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,830 | 937 | 142 | 3,909 | 232 | 282 |
- HTML: 2,830
- PDF: 937
- XML: 142
- Total: 3,909
- BibTeX: 232
- EndNote: 282
Total article views: 1,508 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jun 2023)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 947 | 541 | 20 | 1,508 | 21 | 20 |
- HTML: 947
- PDF: 541
- XML: 20
- Total: 1,508
- BibTeX: 21
- EndNote: 20
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,417 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,191 with geography defined
and 226 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,909 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,744 with geography defined
and 165 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,508 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,447 with geography defined
and 61 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Legal considerations relevant to research on ocean alkalinity enhancement R. Steenkamp & R. Webb https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-10-2023
- The importance of engagement with fisheries, aquaculture, and Indigenous communities in the planning and implementation of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) K. Grabb et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf198
- The stabilization and destabilization of marine carbon observations: Co-producing knowledge in murky waters R. Haegele https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-025-00435-y
- Connecting climate science and society: reflections from early and mid-career researchers at the World Climate Research Programme Open Science Conference 2023 L. Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1501216
- Local capacity assessment is integral to stakeholder engagement for responsible marine carbon dioxide removal Y. Malakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adf7bf
- Public support for novel carbon removal hinges on procedural and distributive fairness L. Fritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02741-7
- Community perspectives on marine carbon dioxide removal and ocean alkalinity enhancement: A future scenario approach S. Nawaz & G. Belotti https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104080
- Stakeholders have knowledge priorities beyond local impacts for responsible marine-based carbon dioxide removal in Tasmania Y. Malakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02775-3
- Deliberative polling increases non-expert confidence in assessments about carbon dioxide removal technologies E. Tvinnereim et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae61cf
- Public engagement for inclusive and sustainable governance of climate interventions L. Fritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48510-y
- Grappling with a sea change: Tensions in expert imaginaries of marine carbon dioxide removal S. Nawaz & J. Lezaun https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102806
- Field experiments in ocean alkalinity enhancement research T. Cyronak et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-7-2023
- Ecosystem technology (ecotech): Harnessing natural processes to address global challenges B. Silliman et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec5411
- Equitable marine carbon dioxide removal: the legal basis for interstate benefit-sharing N. Craik https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2025.2451645
- Public concerns about ocean iron fertilisation E. Spence https://doi.org/10.1177/29768659261479072
- The CDR potential of olivine-based enhanced rock weathering in marine systems: a case study for the coastal zone of France L. Geerts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/addf60
- Shoreline demos: The contested place of the public in a marine carbon removal trial L. Waller et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486251380158
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Legal considerations relevant to research on ocean alkalinity enhancement R. Steenkamp & R. Webb https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-10-2023
- The importance of engagement with fisheries, aquaculture, and Indigenous communities in the planning and implementation of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) K. Grabb et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf198
- The stabilization and destabilization of marine carbon observations: Co-producing knowledge in murky waters R. Haegele https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-025-00435-y
- Connecting climate science and society: reflections from early and mid-career researchers at the World Climate Research Programme Open Science Conference 2023 L. Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1501216
- Local capacity assessment is integral to stakeholder engagement for responsible marine carbon dioxide removal Y. Malakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adf7bf
- Public support for novel carbon removal hinges on procedural and distributive fairness L. Fritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02741-7
- Community perspectives on marine carbon dioxide removal and ocean alkalinity enhancement: A future scenario approach S. Nawaz & G. Belotti https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104080
- Stakeholders have knowledge priorities beyond local impacts for responsible marine-based carbon dioxide removal in Tasmania Y. Malakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02775-3
- Deliberative polling increases non-expert confidence in assessments about carbon dioxide removal technologies E. Tvinnereim et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae61cf
- Public engagement for inclusive and sustainable governance of climate interventions L. Fritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48510-y
- Grappling with a sea change: Tensions in expert imaginaries of marine carbon dioxide removal S. Nawaz & J. Lezaun https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102806
- Field experiments in ocean alkalinity enhancement research T. Cyronak et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-7-2023
- Ecosystem technology (ecotech): Harnessing natural processes to address global challenges B. Silliman et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec5411
- Equitable marine carbon dioxide removal: the legal basis for interstate benefit-sharing N. Craik https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2025.2451645
- Public concerns about ocean iron fertilisation E. Spence https://doi.org/10.1177/29768659261479072
- The CDR potential of olivine-based enhanced rock weathering in marine systems: a case study for the coastal zone of France L. Geerts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/addf60
- Shoreline demos: The contested place of the public in a marine carbon removal trial L. Waller et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486251380158
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Oct 2026
Short summary
To ensure that ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) research is attentive to societal priorities and does not prematurely engender widespread social rejection, it will be critical to understand the conditions most likely to lead to social approval. To facilitate this, we (1) characterize what is known to date about public perceptions of OAE, (2) provide suggestions on how to conduct public engagement, and (3) suggest how knowledge gained can be integrated into ongoing scientific work.
To ensure that ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) research is attentive to societal priorities...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint